Spurning

Are portmanteau words frequent in Icelandic?

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Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some linguists, and we have only come to two words that have already found their place in dictionaries, ţreykur 'smog' for ţoka 'fog' and reykur 'smoke', which is to be found in the Íslensk orđabók (Icelandic dictionary 2002: 1829), and hábítur 'brunch' from hádegisverđur 'lunch' and árbítur, an old word for breakfasti n an English-Icelandic dictionary. Neither of these words are much in use.

Ţreykur is a portmanteau word, 'smog' for ţoka 'fog' and reykur 'smoke'.

Much older is the word tölva, the common word for 'computer', made from tala 'number' and völva 'sybil'. The word skaffal was pointed out to me, made from skeiđ 'spoon' and gaffall 'fork', but as far as I know it is not in common use and in no dictionary I know of. Another word was also pointed out to me, ţúsöld for 10 x 100 years. This word is an ordinary compound and not a portmanteau word. The first part is taken from the word ţúsund 'thousand' and the second part is the word öld 'one hundred years', ţús- + öld.

Further answers in English: Image:
  • Keetsa. Retrieved 12.10.2009.

The original question was as follows:
I'm studying portmanteau words (like brunch, smog, guesstimate) and I've noticed that English has way more of these than, say, Spanish. I've heard Icelandic has some, though they're rare. I am wondering how to account for the appearance of portmanteau in Icelandic more than other languages? Is Icelandic structurally conducive to this kind of word play? Is there a sense of humor common to English and Icelandic? Are portmanteau words a new or old phenomena in Icelandic?
Thank you.

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Dagsetning

Útgáfudagur10.12.2009

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Tilvísun

Guđrún Kvaran. „Are portmanteau words frequent in Icelandic?“. Vísindavefurinn 10.12.2009. http://visindavefur.is/?id=54491. (Skođađ 25.5.2013).

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Kristján Eldjárn
(1916-1982)
( Fyrri Nćsti )

Fornleifafrćđingur og síđar forseti, skrifađi m.a. bókina Kuml og haugfé 1957 og átti mikinn ţátt í ađ efla áhuga á fornleifafrćđi hér á landi.
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