Í formála bandarísku stjórnarskrárinnar er markmiðum hennar lýst með þessum orðum: Vér Bandaríkjamenn setjum og samþykkjum þessi grundvallarlög fyrir Bandaríki Ameríku í þeim tilgangi að koma á fullkomnara sambandsríki, stuðla að réttlæti, tryggja landsfriðinn, sjá fyrir sameiginlegum landvörnum, efla almenna velf...
In Old Icelandic, when the word sonr formed the second part of a compound, i.e. Magnús-son, Sigurðs-son, the final -r (-ur) was dropped in nominative singular, and the same morphology is used in Modern Icelandic. E.g.:
Nom. Magnús Sigurðsson (son(u)r)
Acc. Magnús Sigurðsson (son)
Dat. Magnúsi Si...
It is impossible to say exactly how many words there are in Icelandic. Words are made every day, some of which may only be used once. These are usually compound words that are made because some event or object has to be instantly described, and there are no suitable existing words to choose from. Such words, whic...
Icelandic belongs to the branch of the original indo-European known as Germanic. The Germanic languages divided early into three sub families:
East Germanic is considered to comprise only one language, Gothic, which was spoken by the ancient race of Goths, and is now extinct. Sources about this can be found...
Despite searching, I have not found a sentence that is said to be the shortest containing all the letters of the alphabet. It would need to have:aá b d ð eé f g h ií j k l m n oó p r s t uú v x yý þ æ ö = 32 letters.It is a good party game to try to make such a sentence but not an easy one. One would usually have ...
It is difficult to say how many words there are for devil in Icelandic. Most of the known examples owe their existence to the fact that it was not considered proper to name the devil, so he was referred to by nicknames or by mutation of his name. In the Icelandic thesaurus the following words are listed under fjan...
The short answer is that there is no particular limit to the distance it travels. If we were out in space and inside the ray of light, and there were no clouds between us and the light source, we could see it, either with the naked eye or with the appropriate equipment. With sufficiently good equipment, we would...
In Icelandic, words almost always have a fixed gender, and it is seldom possible to deduce the gender from the stem. There are only a few examples of words that exist in more than one gender. It is however true of hveiti and jógúrt, which have both feminine and neuter forms, and regnskúr which can be either mascul...
Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some ...
When Iceland was first settled in the 9th century, most of the settlers came from Norway, some of whom took slaves from Ireland en route. During the first centuries, the same language was spoken in Norway and Iceland, so there was little difference and the vocabulary was mostly Norse, with the exception of a f...
The custom of giving people names from natural phenomena, particularly from the animal kingdom, is ancient, maybe going all the way back to the Indo-European origins of the language. Words like this appear in old Icelandic sources, many still being used today, with quite a number having been added during the last ...
Bleikja (Salvelinus alpinus) er ferskvatnsfiskur sem finnst helst í stöðuvötnum og lækjum á norðurslóðum og er talin vera sú tegund ferskvatnsfiska sem finnst nyrst í heiminum (Klemetsen o.fl., 2003). Bleikjan tilheyrir ætt laxfiska eins og urriðinn (Salmo trutta) og laxinn (Salmo salar) sem einnig finnast hérlend...
Alþjóðaheilbrigðismálastofnunin (WHO) skilgreinir loftmengun sem eitt helsta umhverfisvandamál nútímans. Samkvæmt mati stofnunarinnar er hægt að rekja allt að sjö milljón dauðsföll á ári til loftmengunar og talið er að flest þeirra orsakist af fínu svifryki (IARC, 2013; WHO, 2016, 2017; HEI, 2017).
Svifryk, sem...
Leikhúsbyggingar voru ekki til á Norðurlöndum á miðöldum. Það sama á reyndar við um um flest önnur Evrópulönd á sama tíma (um miðaldaleikhúsið annars staðar, sjá til dæmis Axton 1974; Tydeman 1978; og Wickham 1987). Elstu varðveittu leikrit Norðurlanda eru flest frá síðari hluta 16. aldar (Tobie Comedia (gefið út ...
Íslenska orðtakið „að koma út úr skápnum” er einfaldlega þýðing úr ensku, „coming out of the closet,” og er notað yfir það þegar fólk sem af einhverjum ástæðum hefur talið sig þurfa að fela kynhneigð sína gerir hana opinbera. Á íslensku er líklega oftar talað um að koma „úr felum.”
Vegna fordóma í þjóðfélag...
Hér getur þú sent okkur nýjar spurningar um vísindaleg efni.
Hafðu spurninguna stutta og hnitmiðaða og sendu aðeins eina í einu. Einlægar og vandaðar spurningar
um mikilvæg efni eru líklegastar til að kalla fram vönduð og greið svör. Ekki er víst að tími vinnist til að
svara öllum spurningum.
Persónulegar upplýsingar um spyrjendur eru eingöngu notaðar í starfsemi vefsins, til dæmis til að
svör verði við hæfi spyrjenda. Spurningum er ekki sinnt ef spyrjandi villir á sér heimildir eða segir ekki
nægileg deili á sér.
Spurningum sem eru ekki á verksviði vefsins er eytt.
Að öðru leyti er hægt að spyrja Vísindavefinn um allt milli himins og jarðar!