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5.3.2005It is difficult to say how many words there are for devil in Icelandic. Most of the known examples owe their existence to the fact that it was not considered proper to name the devil, so he was referred to by nicknames or by mutation of his name. In the Icelandic thesaurus the following words are listed under fjan...

10.12.2009Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some ...

8.4.2011In Old Icelandic, when the word sonr formed the second part of a compound, i.e. Magnús-son, Sigurðs-son, the final -r (-ur) was dropped in nominative singular, and the same morphology is used in Modern Icelandic. E.g.: Nom. Magnús Sigurðsson (son(u)r) Acc. Magnús Sigurðsson (son) Dat. Magnúsi Si...

5.3.2005Icelandic belongs to the branch of the original indo-European known as Germanic. The Germanic languages divided early into three sub families: East Germanic is considered to comprise only one language, Gothic, which was spoken by the ancient race of Goths, and is now extinct. Sources about this can be found...

5.3.2005It is impossible to say exactly how many words there are in Icelandic. Words are made every day, some of which may only be used once. These are usually compound words that are made because some event or object has to be instantly described, and there are no suitable existing words to choose from. Such words, whic...

5.3.2005 When Iceland was first settled in the 9th century, most of the settlers came from Norway, some of whom took slaves from Ireland en route. During the first centuries, the same language was spoken in Norway and Iceland, so there was little difference and the vocabulary was mostly Norse, with the exception of a f...

5.3.2005Despite searching, I have not found a sentence that is said to be the shortest containing all the letters of the alphabet. It would need to have:aá b d ð eé f g h ií j k l m n oó p r s t uú v x yý þ æ ö = 32 letters.It is a good party game to try to make such a sentence but not an easy one. One would usually have ...

5.3.2005In Icelandic, words almost always have a fixed gender, and it is seldom possible to deduce the gender from the stem. There are only a few examples of words that exist in more than one gender. It is however true of hveiti and jógúrt, which have both feminine and neuter forms, and regnskúr which can be either mascul...

6.9.2011Botndýr eru rannsökuð á nokkrum rannsóknastofnunum á Íslandi. Helst má nefna Hafrannsóknastofnun en einnig fara fram rannsóknir við Háskóla Íslands. Leturhumar (Nephrops norvegicus) er dæmigert botndýr á mjúkum botni. Hann grefur sér djúp göng um botninn og dvelst í þeim langar stundir. Viðamesta vísindaver...

21.8.2018Guðmundur Jónsson er prófessor í sagnfræði við Háskóla Íslands. Hann lauk BA-námi í sagnfræði og þjóðfélagsfræði við Háskóla Íslands 1979 og cand. mag. prófi í sagnfræði við sama skóla 1983. Á árunum 1978-1987 kenndi Guðmundur í menntaskólum en hóf síðan doktorsnám í hagsögu við London School of Economics and Poli...

7.2.2003Talið er fuglategundir séu um 9.700 í öllum heiminum. Flestar fuglategundir er að finna í Suður-Ameríku, um 3.700 talsins, enda eru regnskógar Amazon-svæðisins með tegundaauðugustu búsvæðum í heimi. Asía er næst í röðinni með 2.900 tegundir og í Afríku eru tegundirnar 2.300. Í Norður-Ameríku (frá Panama og norð...

8.6.2012Íslensk örnefni hafa stundum lagt land undir fót. Í Vesturheimi er að finna mörg örnefni sem Vestur-Íslendingar tóku með sér yfir hafið í lok 19. aldar. Þar er nú að finna nöfn eins og Gimli, Reykjavík, Árbakki og Bifröst. Á Íslandi er svo á hinn bóginn að finna mörg örnefni sem eiga uppruna sinn í Noregi og víðar...

6.6.2011Hnattræn hlýnun er sú hækkun á meðalhitastigi sem mæld hefur verið á jörðinni síðan mælingar hófust. Frá iðnvæðingunni sem hófst um 1750 hefur magn gróðurhúsalofttegunda (koltvíildis, einnig nefnt koltvísýringur og koldíoxíð, metans, ósons, kolflúorkolefna) aukist gríðarlega í andrúmsloftinu. Sameindir þeirra drek...

20.1.2006The custom of giving people names from natural phenomena, particularly from the animal kingdom, is ancient, maybe going all the way back to the Indo-European origins of the language. Words like this appear in old Icelandic sources, many still being used today, with quite a number having been added during the last ...

30.6.2000Athugasemd ritstjórnar: Þetta svar var uppfært 16. september 2016 þar sem upplýsingar í upprunalega svarinu voru úreltar. Íslensk erfðagreining og Friðrik Skúlason reka Íslendingabók sem er viðamikill ættfræðigrunnur. Þar geta notendur rakið ættir sínar og skoðað skyldleika við aðra Íslendinga. Einnig mætti nef...