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Leit á vefnum
Bókmenntir og listir
Hvað er Bangsímon gamall?
Rithöfundurinn A. A. Milne gaf út sína fyrstu sögu um Bangsímon eða "Winnie the Pooh", eins og hann heitir á frummálinu, þann 14. október árið 1926. Ef við miðum við að það sé "fæðingardagur" Bangsímons á hann þess vegna 77 ára afmæli á þessu ári. Bangsinn ljúfi í sögum Milne dró nafn sitt af leikfangabangsa Ch...
Vísindavefur
Fyrir hverju barðist Nelson Mandela?
Barist gegn kynþáttaaðskilnaði Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela fæddist 18. júlí árið 1918 í þorpi nálægt Umtata í Suður-Afríku. Hann lagði stund á nám í lögfræði við háskólann í Witwatersrand og árið 1952 opnaði hann lögmannstofu ásamt Oliver Tambo, sem seinna varð forseti Afríska þjóðarþingsins (e. African Natio...
Bókmenntir og listir
Hvenær kom fyrsta teiknimyndasagan út? Hver var tilgangur hennar og um hvað var hún?
Ef nefna á einhvern einn mann væri það Svisslendingurinn Rodolphe Töpffer (1799-1846). Hann er upphafsmaður andhetjuhefðarinnar innan myndasagna en hans sögur fjölluðu gjarnan um árangurslitla og hlægilega baráttu vonlausra manna við samfélag og náttúru. (Sjá nánar neðar í svari.) Uppruni listforma er yfirleitt...
Lögfræði
Er það brot á jafnræðisreglu stjórnarskrárinnar að banna lögráða fólki að kaupa áfengi?
Öll spurningin hljóðaði svona: Eru áfengislögin á Íslandi brot á stjórnarskrá landsins? Í lögunum er kveðið á um að ekki megi selja eða afhenda þeim áfengi sem eru yngri en 20 ára. Á Íslandi er fólk lögráða 18 ára. Er það þá ekki brot á jafnræðisreglu stjórnarskrárinnar að mismuna fólki sem er orðið lögráða um...
Eðlisfræði: fræðileg
How far into the sky does the light from Yoko Ono's Peace Tower travel?
The short answer is that there is no particular limit to the distance it travels. If we were out in space and inside the ray of light, and there were no clouds between us and the light source, we could see it, either with the naked eye or with the appropriate equipment. With sufficiently good equipment, we would...
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic for the devil?
It is difficult to say how many words there are for devil in Icelandic. Most of the known examples owe their existence to the fact that it was not considered proper to name the devil, so he was referred to by nicknames or by mutation of his name. In the Icelandic thesaurus the following words are listed under fjan...
Answers in English
How did the Icelandic language start?
When Iceland was first settled in the 9th century, most of the settlers came from Norway, some of whom took slaves from Ireland en route. During the first centuries, the same language was spoken in Norway and Iceland, so there was little difference and the vocabulary was mostly Norse, with the exception of a f...
Answers in English
Are there rules that say when words in Icelandic should be masculine, feminine and neuter? For a foreigner it is not enough to add an article.
In Icelandic, words almost always have a fixed gender, and it is seldom possible to deduce the gender from the stem. There are only a few examples of words that exist in more than one gender. It is however true of hveiti and jógúrt, which have both feminine and neuter forms, and regnskúr which can be either mascul...
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic?
It is impossible to say exactly how many words there are in Icelandic. Words are made every day, some of which may only be used once. These are usually compound words that are made because some event or object has to be instantly described, and there are no suitable existing words to choose from. Such words, whic...
Answers in English
Why are people in Iceland not named after fish like Bleikja (arctic char) or Urriði (trout)?
The custom of giving people names from natural phenomena, particularly from the animal kingdom, is ancient, maybe going all the way back to the Indo-European origins of the language. Words like this appear in old Icelandic sources, many still being used today, with quite a number having been added during the last ...
Málvísindi: íslensk
Why do male last names in Icelandic end with -son instead of -sonur?
In Old Icelandic, when the word sonr formed the second part of a compound, i.e. Magnús-son, Sigurðs-son, the final -r (-ur) was dropped in nominative singular, and the same morphology is used in Modern Icelandic. E.g.: Nom. Magnús Sigurðsson (son(u)r) Acc. Magnús Sigurðsson (son) Dat. Magnúsi Si...
Answers in English
What is the shortest sentence in Icelandic to contain all the letters of the Icelandic alphabet?
Despite searching, I have not found a sentence that is said to be the shortest containing all the letters of the alphabet. It would need to have:aá b d ð eé f g h ií j k l m n oó p r s t uú v x yý þ æ ö = 32 letters.It is a good party game to try to make such a sentence but not an easy one. One would usually have ...
Answers in English
What is the origin of the Icelandic language?
Icelandic belongs to the branch of the original indo-European known as Germanic. The Germanic languages divided early into three sub families: East Germanic is considered to comprise only one language, Gothic, which was spoken by the ancient race of Goths, and is now extinct. Sources about this can be found...
Stjórnmálafræði
"Eyes to the right, the nose to the left", hvaða bull er þetta?
Spyrjandi vísar hér líklega til talningaraðferðar í Breska þinginu. Þar koma hins vegar hvorki augu (e. eyes) né nef (e. nose) við sögu heldur: „Ayes to the left, noes to the right“. Orðið „aye“ vísar til samþykkis en „noes“ til neitunar. Aye er einfaldlega gamalt enskt orð fyrir samþykki sem má rekja aftur til...
Answers in English
Are portmanteau words frequent in Icelandic?
Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some ...